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Comparative Analysis of Durability and Applicability in Arid Regions between Sand-filled and Fill-free Turf

I. Core Indicators of Durability Comparison

Comparison DimensionSand-filled TurfFill-free Turf
Structural DesignHigh-density grass filaments (33,000-52,500 tufts/m²), bottom layer filled with quartz sand + rubber granulesHigh-pound curved filaments (grass height 13-15mm), double-density weaving for self-support
Compressive PerformanceCompressive strength 40% higher than ordinary turf, suitable for high-intensity sportsNo filler support, prone to collapse under long-term load
Cushioning PerformanceRubber granules enhance cushioning by 35%, reducing sports injuriesCushioning depends on filament elasticity, slightly inferior to sand-filled type
Service Life8-12 years (fillers delay filament wear and aging)6-10 years (filaments bear wear directly, shorter lifespan)
Maintenance CostRegular filler replenishment required (about 28kg quartz sand + 4-7kg rubber granules per m²), maintenance frequency increases in arid areasOnly routine cleaning needed, low maintenance cost

II. Analysis of Climate Adaptability in Arid Regions

Typical climatic characteristics of arid regions: strong UV radiation, large diurnal temperature difference (up to over 20℃), low winter temperatures (-10℃ to -20℃), and frequent sandstorms.


Climatic FactorAdaptability of Sand-filled TurfAdaptability of Fill-free Turf
Strong UV/Temperature DifferenceQuartz sand and rubber granules block partial UV rays, delaying filament aging; structural stability is less affected by temperature differencePoor-quality materials are prone to brittleness and fracture under UV radiation, requiring UV-resistant materials (e.g., PE + UV stabilizers)
Low Winter TemperatureRubber granules harden at low temperatures, affecting foot feel and sports experienceSelf-supporting structure has strong cold resistance, filaments 不易 deform at low temperatures
Sandstorm ErosionSand particles are easily blown away by sandstorms, requiring quarterly filler replenishment with high maintenance costsNo fillers, sandstorms hardly damage the structure, significantly better sandstorm resistance than sand-filled type
Water Resource ConsumptionNo frequent watering needed (fillers maintain structural stability)Some products require regular water spraying for dust control, water-saving design needed in arid areas

III. Purchase and Maintenance Recommendations for Arid Regions

(一) Targeted Selection by Scenario
  • High-intensity sports venues (football fields, professional gateball courts):
    Prioritize sand-filled turf. Its compressive and cushioning performance ensures sports safety. Although maintenance costs are high, the 8-12-year lifespan reduces long-term replacement costs. Pay attention to selecting weather-resistant rubber granules (e.g., EPDM material) to minimize low-temperature hardening effects.
  • Low-intensity leisure venues (campuses, courtyards):
    Fill-free turf is more economical, and its self-supporting structure reduces sandstorm erosion risks. It is recommended to choose products with filament weight ≥6,600 DTEX to enhance abrasion resistance.
(二) Control of Core Material Indicators
  • UV Resistance: Select PE filaments with sufficient UV absorbers, and the test standard should pass the ASTM G154-18 UV aging test (tensile strength retention rate ≥80% after 4,000 hours of irradiation).
  • Cold Resistance: The low-temperature brittleness temperature of filaments should be ≤-30℃, and rubber granules are recommended to use low-temperature resistant styrene-butadiene rubber to avoid hardening and cracking in winter.
  • Filament Density: In arid areas, the tuft count of sand-filled turf is recommended to be ≥45,000 tufts/m², and fill-free turf uses double-density weaving (equivalent to ≥50,000 tufts/m²) to enhance sandstorm and wear resistance.
(三) Maintenance Optimization Strategies
  • Sand-filled Turf:
    • Inspect filler thickness quarterly, replenish sand monthly in frequent sandstorm areas, and prevent filament lodging due to insufficient support.
    • Spray water to cool down in high summer temperatures, reducing synergistic aging from UV and heat.
  • Fill-free Turf:
    • Regularly comb filaments with a soft brush to prevent sand accumulation from causing filament adhesion and lodging.
    • Choose anti-static filament materials to reduce dust adsorption and lower cleaning frequency.

IV. Extended Recommendations: Application in Special Scenarios in Arid Regions

  • Municipal greening landscapes: Combine fill-free turf with drought-tolerant ground covers to reduce overall maintenance costs and enhance ecological aesthetics.
  • Extremely arid regions (annual precipitation <200mm): Prioritize fill-free turf and adopt embedded paving technology to reduce sand accumulation in gaps and further enhance erosion resistance.



Tags

Sand-filled Turf Fill-free Turf Material Indicators
time:2025-06-26

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