• Fiber Material and Smoothness:
  Fibers made from recycled plastics (e.g., low-quality PE) often have burrs and pores, becoming bacterial hideouts. In contrast, high-grade virgin materials (e.g., modified PP/PE) produce smoother fibers that resist debris, reducing bacterial habitats.
• Water Permeability and Drainage:
  Turf with poor drainage traps water, increasing bacterial growth rates by 300–500%. Even with adequate permeability, flawed backing or base designs can trap moisture, fostering mold in lower layers.
• Antibacterial Technology:
  Turf without antibacterial additives relies solely on cleaning to control bacteria. In contrast, fibers or backing infused with antibacterial agents can inhibit bacterial growth at the source.

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